Archive for May, 2007

50 Politicians Who Take Money from the RIAA

Thanks to Ilan, the founder of SCALE, I was notified of this list of 50 congresspeople who take money from the RIAA. Here’s the breakdown (from Consumerist.com):

Congressperson Receiving Contributions From The RIAA Amount
Dist 19-FL WEXLER, ROBERT DEM   $9,000
Dist 21-TX SMITH, LAMAR REP   $7,500
Senate-UT HATCH, ORRIN G REP   $6,000
Senate-PA SPECTER, ARLEN REP   $5,000
Senate-AK STEVENS, THEODORE F REP   $5,000
Senate-NE NELSON, E BENJAMIN DEM   $5,000
Senate-CA FEINSTEIN, DIANNE DEM   $4,000
Dist 45-CA BONO, MARY REP   $4,000
Senate-FL NELSON, BILL DEM   $4,500
Dist 08-FL KELLER, RICHARD A REP   $4,054
Dist 07-NJ FERGUSON, MIKE REP   $4,000
Dist 28-CA BERMAN, HOWARD L DEM   $3,500
Dist 29-CA SCHIFF, ADAM DEM   $3,000
Dist 30-CA WAXMAN, HENRY A. DEM   $3,000
Dist 07-MO BLUNT, ROY REP   $3,100
Dist 06-TN GORDON, BARTON JENNINGS DEM   $3,000
Dist 06-VA GOODLATTE, ROBERT W. REP   $3,500
Senate-IL OBAMA, BARACK DEM   $2,000
Dist 14-IL HASTERT, DENNIS J. REP   $2,000
Dist 07-MA MARKEY, EDWARD J MR. DEM   $2,000
Dist 05-MD HOYER, STENY HAMILTON DEM   $2,000
Dist 14-MI CONYERS, JOHN JR. DEM   $2,000
Dist 03-MS PICKERING, CHARLES W REP   $2,000
Senate-NY CLINTON, HILLARY RODHAM DEM   $2,000
Senate-TN CORKER, ROBERT P JR REP   $2,000
Dist 07-TN BLACKBURN, MARSHA REP   $2,000
Dist 06-TX BARTON, JOE LINUS REP   $2,000
Senate-AL SHELBY, RICHARD C REP   $1,000
Senate- AR PRYOR, MARK LUNSFORD DEM   $1,000
Dist 10- CA TAUSCHER, ELLEN O DEM   $1,000
Dist 22- CA MCCARTHY, KEVIN REP   $1,000
Dist 49-CA ISSA, DARRELL EDWARD REP   $1,000
Dist 14-FL MACK, CONNIE REP   $1,500
Dist 05-IL EMANUEL, RAHM DEM   $1,000
Senate-LA VITTER, DAVID REP   $1,000
Dist 06-MI UPTON, FREDERICK STEPHEN REP   $1,000
Senate-MS LOTT, TRENT REP   $1,000
Dist 06-NC COBLE, JOHN HOWARD REP   $1,000
Dist 09-NC MYRICK, SUE REP   $1,000
Dist 02-NE TERRY, LEE REP   $1,811
Dist 07-NY CROWLEY, JOSEPH DEM   $1,000
Dist 10-NY TOWNS, EDOLPHUS DEM   $1,500
Dist 28-NY SLAUGHTER, LOUISE M DEM   $1,000
Dist 05-OH GILLMOR, PAUL E REP   $1,000
Dist 01-OK SULLIVAN, JOHN REP   $1,000
Dist 02-OR WALDEN, GREGORY PAUL REP   $1,000
Dist 01-WA INSLEE, JAY R DEM   $1,000
Senate-SD THUNE, JOHN REP   $1,000
Dist 05-TN COOPER, JAMES H. S. DEM   $1,500

It’s important to note that the top Democratic presidential hopefuls, Hillary Clinton and Barack Obama, made the list, whereas Republican presidential hopefuls in Congress, such as John McCain, did not.

This gives me the opportunity to leak some info: you’re going to see a massive community-led project on this site in the near future on this very subject. Stay tuned!

Note that there is contact info for each individual named above in the linked article.


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Example of Open Formats at Work

For those who think the open format legislation battle is all about one competitor vs. another, you’re wrong. This write-up on the recent KOffice ODF Sprint is a good example of what can happen with a truly open format: collaboration, spontaneous innovation, and multiple implementations of technology that benefit several vendors, not just one. The creativity on display in that report is a direct result of the freedom to implement and make use of an open format.

More info on the KOffice ODF Sprint.


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OSBC - Matt Szulik on Open Standards

I read the early transcript of Szulik’s keynote from day 1 of OSBC 2007. I was heartened to hear this bit on open formats in general:

Governments around the Globe are putting money into thinking about and implementing open standards, such as ODF.

It’s good to see companies like Red Hat wholly supporting open standards. Not only is it the right thing to do, but it also makes perfect business sense for a company like Red Hat. Perhaps Mr. Szulik would be so kind as to sign the BytesFree.org pledge and promise not to lock users into closed formats.

Edit: I just noticed this post at LinuxQuestions.org where Jeremy notes one other aspect of Szulik’s keynote: social responsibility:

In his [Szulik's] opinion he feels that Open Source also has a social responsibility component. He gives as an example a research institute that had to ditch a decade of breast cancer research due to data incompatibilities

More companies and CEO’s could learn from this example. Add that to the long list of examples for why we need open standards and legal protection of information access rights.


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All Your Rights Are Belong to Us

For those of us who thought copyright law in the United States couldn’t possibly get any stronger, we were shocked and dismayed by the unveiling today of a new lobbyist group comprised of “backers of stronger copyright laws.” This group is led by the usual suspects: RIAA, MPAA, Microsoft, Viacom and Disney.
There was lots of talk about copyright owners who still want to get paid and promoting the vital role of copyright in the US economy. Nowhere to be found was any discussion about our right to access information and how current US copyright laws violate this basic human right.

2 good things came from the article. We now know which politicians in Washington to target:

The group’s formation drew applause from key politicians who preside over copyright law changes, including U.S. House of Representatives Judiciary Committee Chairman John Conyers (D-Mich.) and Rep. Howard Berman (D-Calif.), who heads a key House panel that influences copyright laws.

The other thing that I came across, and I must stupidly admit to being entirely unaware of this, was the Digital Freedom Campaign, which apparently launched in October. On that page, you’ll see a link to sign a petition for the “Digital Freedom Bill of Sights and Sounds.” While personally I’d like to see less reliance on the word “digital” and more references to “information” (since all information is going digital, anyway), this looks like an effort worthy of more support. Sign the petition today!


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Beware of Lobbyists Bearing Gifts

In some of the video posted on this site from the April 17 JEDE committee hearing, one of the defenses Microsoft used to oppose AB 1668 is that everyone was already converging on standards so there was no need for legislation. I have always stated that if Microsoft’s OpenXML (or OOXML) passes all of the standards hurdles, then great, it can be accepted under the terms of the bill. I have the opposite view of Microsoft - if everyone is converging on standards, then let’s write it into law before the pendelum swings back the other way.

However, I just read a post on Bob Suter’s blog (Sutor works at IBM), and apparently OOXML won’t be so “open” after all. It would appear that some of the bits encoded into an OOXML doc require Microsoft Office to run. There are also ways to save binary files that only have relevance on a Windows platform. Luckily, AB 1668 would require multiple vendor implementations of any standard.

The reason it’s so difficult for Microsoft to tow the standards line is that their revenue depends on a continued Office monopoly, thus the reason they’re willing to spend significant resources fighting all of these open standards bills.


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Microsoft Takes Aim at US Economy

Microsoft has entered a new stage of aggression against open source technology and open formats. On this web site and many others, I have reported on the various shenanigans Microsoft has employed to stop current open formats legislation. And now Microsoft has taken to veiled threats against the free software community with possible patent litigation in the future, stating that various free software projects violate 235 Microsoft patents.

Microsoft has not explicitly threatened to sue anyone, and I kind of think they won’t. However, lost in the hubbub is the potential impact on the US economy should they make good on any veiled threats. It’s also important to note that, even if they don’t sue, their actions to spread misinformation will still have an economic impact. This impact will take the form of more companies with a “no open source policy” and more still that will remove open source software for fear of litigation.

If one takes the view of Linux as a $6 billion annual market and assumes that alternatives to Linux would cost at least double, this means that the global IT market would be on the hook for another $6 billion - which translates to $6 billion in opportunity cost. Of course, if the patents are valid, this is moot, but I suspect most of them are not. Microsoft hasn’t been too helpful in this regard by not releasing which actual patents are at issue.

Related to the open formats issue, another opportunity cost concerns the amount of money companies shovel into Microsoft’s coffers every year to purchase Microsoft Office. If not for this, I’m pretty sure companies could make use of this money on other things, including new business development and other money-generating activities. The market for office software is enormous, and so is the sunk opportunity cost.

As with the open formats issue, Microsoft could choose to be a team player and work with other companies on a patent solution. They have chosen not to. They could reveal which patents are violated now so that the affected companies could, if the patents violations are valid, remove the infringing code. It appears that Microsoft wants the threat of legal action so that they can cow the market. When Microsoft complains about their formats not being accepted in open formats legislation and about patent-infringing open source software, I hope plenty of people point out that the pain is of their own doing.


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Take the BytesFree.org Pledge

Do you create software? Do you know someone who does? Take the BytesFree.org pledge. Promise not to make software that violates our information access rights.


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Open Formats in Other Lands: Norway Joins the Fray

Was happy to see Andy Updegrove’s Standards Blog with news that Norway is looking to adopt ODF and PDF as mandatory document formats. From his post:

Norway is the latest European country to move closer to mandatory government use of ODF (and PDF).  According to a press release provided in translation to me by an authoritative source, Norway now joins Belgium, Finland, and France (among other nations) in moving towards a final decision to require such use.

See the full post here. Note that nothing is final yet, so there’s still time for shenanigans.


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Protecting Our Basic Human Rights: Access to Information

Here’s a paper I wrote to define what I feel should be the ultimate goal of digital rights: constitutional protection of our rights to information. I put it on the bytesfree.org wiki under a Creative Commons license so that others may edit it. The long and short of it is this: Access to information is a basic human right and should be explicitly defined as such. Exchanging information in a proprietary format; forcing me to use a specific tool to access content; denying me the ability to create my own tool to access content; or any other means of erecting artificial barriers to information is a violation of my rights. We must put these rights into law.


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Dear Jeff Nolan: It’s Called Civil Disobedience

Jeff complains that Digg.com caved to pressure when it agreed to stop censoring posts about everyone’s favorite hexadecimal number.

Um yeah, Jeff. You see, there’s this history of people rebelling when laws become too oppressive and do not represent the wishes of the people. It’s called civil disobedience. Perhaps you should look it up. I guess all of those civil rights leaders should have just taken it on the chin during Jim Crow?


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